CNP Water’s ANR Technology with Anammox Bacterial for Nitrogen Removal
Autotrophic Nitrogen Removal (ANR) Technology developed by CNP Water includes two bio-processes:
1) Partial Nitrification: convert half of the ammonium-N into nitrite-N
4NH4+ + 3O2 → 2NH4+ + 2NO2– + 4H+ + 2H2O
2) Anoxic Ammonium Oxidation by anammox bacterial: eliminate ammonium-N and nitrite-N into nitrogen gas N2
NH4+ + NO2– → N2 + 2 H2O
Anammox bacterial is a novel discovery for cost-effectively removing nitrogen from wastewater. In last seven years, extensive R &D work has been carried out by CNP Water’s technical staff from lab-studies, pilot-scale studies, and on-site full-scale trail plant operation. The RED colored Anammox sludge was initially cultivated from 3 out of 9 lab-reactors, seeding with conventional activated sludge. In the pilot-scale studies, the operation of partial nitrification and anammox process performed for 2.5 years. The ANR bioprocess with anammox microorganism has been showing stable performance by operating at temperature from 22C to 35C degree.
Currently, we are working on a full-scale project to use partial nitrification and anammox process to treat landfill leachate and reject water from sludge dewatering of an anaerobic digester.